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What is a Canadian Pizza?

by Emma
Outta Sight Pizza

Canadian pizza is a popular variation of pizza that combines rich flavors and hearty toppings, inspired by the diverse food culture of Canada. It has gained recognition for its unique blend of ingredients, creating a delicious experience that appeals to both pizza lovers and those who enjoy trying something new. The Canadian pizza is a tasty fusion that often includes local specialties, making it distinct from the more traditional styles like Margherita or pepperoni pizza.

In this article, we’ll take a closer look at what defines Canadian pizza, explore the typical ingredients and toppings, and explain how it differs from other types of pizza. Whether you’re already a fan or considering trying it for the first time, this guide will give you everything you need to know about Canadian pizza.

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The Origins of Canadian Pizza

The Canadian pizza is a product of Canada’s diverse culinary influences. It has evolved over time, drawing from various regional flavors and ingredients. While pizza itself originated in Italy, the Canadian version features some distinctly North American touches.

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The exact origins of Canadian pizza are difficult to trace, but it is widely believed to have first appeared in Canada in the 1960s or 1970s. As pizza became increasingly popular across North America, Canadian pizzerias started adding regional ingredients to create their own versions of this classic dish. Over time, Canadian pizza became known for its hearty toppings, which reflect the agricultural and culinary traditions of the country.

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Key Ingredients of Canadian Pizza

Canadian pizza is known for its rich and savory toppings. These toppings can vary, but there are a few ingredients that commonly appear on Canadian pizzas. Some of the most popular toppings include:

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Peameal Bacon

Peameal bacon is a staple of Canadian pizza. It is a type of back bacon that is brined and then coated in cornmeal. The result is a tender and flavorful bacon that adds a distinct taste to the pizza. Peameal bacon is often used in place of traditional bacon or ham on Canadian pizza, giving it a more unique and robust flavor.

Mushrooms

Mushrooms are another essential topping on Canadian pizza. They are often sautéed to bring out their earthy flavor and then spread across the pizza for added texture and depth. The combination of peameal bacon and mushrooms creates a savory, rich topping that is a hallmark of Canadian pizza.

Cheese

Cheese is, of course, a fundamental component of any pizza, and Canadian pizza is no exception. The most common cheese used in Canadian pizza is mozzarella, which melts beautifully and creates a gooey, satisfying texture. Some Canadian pizzerias may also add cheddar cheese or even Swiss cheese for additional flavor.

Tomato Sauce

Tomato sauce is typically used as the base for Canadian pizza. The sauce is often seasoned with herbs like basil, oregano, and garlic to complement the other toppings. The rich tomato flavor serves as a great backdrop for the hearty ingredients found on Canadian pizza.

Other Toppings

In addition to peameal bacon, mushrooms, and cheese, Canadian pizza may also feature other toppings such as onions, green peppers, or even pineapple. While these toppings are not always a guarantee, they can add more depth and variety to the pizza.

Canadian Pizza vs. Other Types of Pizza

Canadian pizza has its own distinct characteristics that set it apart from other types of pizza. Here are some of the ways in which Canadian pizza differs from other popular pizza styles:

The Toppings

One of the most noticeable differences between Canadian pizza and other pizzas is the use of peameal bacon. Traditional pizzas, like the Italian Margherita or American-style pepperoni pizza, typically do not include this ingredient. The addition of peameal bacon gives Canadian pizza a richer, more savory flavor.

Thicker Crust

Canadian pizza often features a thicker, doughier crust compared to the thin-crust pizzas commonly found in Italy or New York. The thicker crust allows the pizza to hold up to the hearty toppings and gives it a more filling and satisfying texture.

The Use of Local Ingredients

Canadian pizza often incorporates local ingredients, reflecting the country’s diverse food culture. Peameal bacon, for example, is a distinctly Canadian ingredient. Other local ingredients, such as maple syrup or wild game meats, can also be used in certain variations of Canadian pizza. This focus on local flavors helps to set Canadian pizza apart from other regional pizza styles.

Flavors

Canadian pizza tends to be richer and heartier than traditional pizzas. The combination of peameal bacon, cheese, and tomato sauce creates a flavor profile that is both savory and satisfying. In contrast, other pizzas like the Margherita pizza focus more on simplicity, with fresh basil, mozzarella, and tomato sauce.

Regional Variations of Canadian Pizza

Canada is a vast country, and its pizza culture can vary from province to province. While peameal bacon is a common topping across the country, different regions may feature other local ingredients or variations. Let’s take a look at some regional differences:

Ontario

In Ontario, Canadian pizza is often topped with peameal bacon, mushrooms, and mozzarella cheese. This version of the pizza is considered the traditional Canadian pizza. The thick crust is a staple here, and the pizza is often served in large, hearty slices.

Quebec

In Quebec, Canadian pizza may feature additional toppings like smoked meat, which is a nod to the province’s French heritage. The use of smoked meat is a popular addition to various Quebecois dishes, including pizza. The flavors of the smoked meat pair wonderfully with the savory peameal bacon and other toppings.

Western Canada

In the western provinces like Alberta and British Columbia, Canadian pizza may include ingredients such as wild mushrooms, which are abundant in the forests of the region. These mushrooms add a distinct earthy flavor to the pizza, enhancing its overall taste. Some western Canadian pizzerias also experiment with unique toppings like locally sourced meats, adding a regional flair to the pizza.

Atlantic Canada

In the eastern provinces, such as Nova Scotia and Newfoundland, Canadian pizza might feature seafood toppings like shrimp or lobster. These ingredients reflect the coastal influences of the region and provide a delicious contrast to the more traditional meat-based toppings like peameal bacon.

How to Make Canadian Pizza at Home

Making Canadian pizza at home is easy and fun. Here’s a simple recipe to help you create your own delicious Canadian pizza:

Ingredients:

  • 1 pizza dough (store-bought or homemade)
  • 1 cup of mozzarella cheese, shredded
  • 1/2 cup of cheddar cheese, shredded (optional)
  • 1/2 cup of tomato sauce
  • 1/2 cup of sliced mushrooms
  • 1/2 cup of peameal bacon, sliced
  • 1/4 cup of sliced onions (optional)
  • 1/4 cup of green bell pepper, sliced (optional)
  • Olive oil for brushing the crust

Instructions:

  1. Preheat your oven to 475°F (245°C).
  2. Roll out the pizza dough on a floured surface until it reaches your desired thickness.
  3. Spread the tomato sauce evenly over the dough, leaving a small border around the edges.
  4. Sprinkle the shredded mozzarella and cheddar cheese over the sauce.
  5. Add the sliced mushrooms, peameal bacon, onions, and bell peppers to the pizza.
  6. Brush the outer crust with olive oil to give it a golden, crispy finish.
  7. Bake the pizza in the oven for 10-15 minutes, or until the crust is golden and the cheese is melted and bubbly.
  8. Remove the pizza from the oven, slice it up, and enjoy!

Conclusion

Canadian pizza is a delicious and hearty variation of the classic pizza, with a unique combination of local ingredients and rich flavors. From peameal bacon to wild mushrooms, the toppings used on Canadian pizza reflect the diverse food culture of Canada. Whether you’re enjoying a traditional Ontario-style pizza or trying a variation with seafood in the Atlantic provinces, Canadian pizza offers something for everyone.

Making Canadian pizza at home is easy and rewarding, allowing you to enjoy a taste of Canada no matter where you are. With its thick crust, savory toppings, and rich flavors, Canadian pizza is sure to become a favorite in your pizza rotation.

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